Diary of Henrietta Gaillard — Red Top Pencil Tablet cover, 1919

The joys and
sorrows of 1919

When we’re young, life’s passions, pains, loves, and losses all seem uniquely ours. History reminds us that the challenges we face are not new.

17-year-old Henrietta Gaillard’s diary entries are filled with the drama of a young woman with the emotional focus of a fluttering butterfly.

Living in Columbia, South Carolina — surrounded by young men from Camp Jackson returning from World War I — her daily routine included attending dances at Craven Hall, the social epicenter of the city.

Henrietta’s future husband was not yet part of her story. In 1921, she married David Hampton Wilson, the son of prominent Chattanooga businessman T. I. Wilson, an early resident of Hill City. Wilson erected an impressive home there in 1890. It remains today at 301 Forest Avenue.

Henrietta lived there with her husband for a few years in the 1930s.

🤍

A vivid look into the life of Henrietta Gaillard, a young woman living in 1919 Columbia, South Carolina.

301forest

CHATTANOOGA CONNECTION

301 Forest Ave. - Hill City

Also residing in the home was David’s brother, Ben B. Wilson, an avid collector of photos and history. The photos and Henrietta’s diaries later remained in the same house with their sister, Hazel I. Wilson.

Hazel never married or had children. She left her estate to neighbors Calvin and Imogene Hemmerlein, who had become close friends with Hazel and helped care for her.

The Hemmerleins’ grandson, Steven O’Malley, became keeper of the collection. He and his wife, Misty, graciously allowed me to borrow and scan the photos and diaries in 2020.

Read along as Henreitta navigates a series of romantic entanglements with various soldiers and civilians against the backdrop of post-war society.

Read The Diaries

People mentioned

mention count
Major suitors and romantic interests
Arthur (Wohlford / Williford)
Henrietta's primary companion and love interest for much of the diary; referred to as Arthur T., Arthur G., Arthur J., or Arthur F.
110
Marion (E. Nance / C. Nance)
The central figure of the early entries, Henrietta's "first boy," and a frequent source of her blues after he is sent to Leavenworth.
71
Mickey (Ument)
A soldier and "wonderful dancer" who frequently fussed with Henrietta but remained a major presence at dances.
50
Freedman (also "Friedy")
A frequent dance partner and suitor who became a focus in the latter half of the diary.
48
Ellis (M. Wilson)
A soldier Henrietta describes as the first man she ever loved, returned from overseas service in April 1919.
26
Family members
Mother
Accompanies Henrietta to many dances and supports her during frequent illness.
86
Sister (also "Sis")
Often accompanies Henrietta to dances or helps with chores and sewing.
41
Brother (J.W. Gaillard / Thompson)
Henrietta's "pal" who returns from France in February and often takes her out in his car.
31
Ben
Henrietta's younger brother.
18
Daddy (or "Dad")
Henrietta's father, whose broken shoulder becomes a major concern in the June entries.
17
Close friends and frequent companions
Hunter (Grey)
A close friend and neighbor who frequently goes to dances and truck rides with Henrietta.
58
Mrs. Grey
Hunter's mother and Henrietta's neighbor.
31
Hassel (Frey)
Another friend often paired with Hunter and Henrietta.
23
Harry (Ivey or Grey)
A friend and companion for outings and "watermelon stealing" adventures.
21
Sue Baldwin
A friend and schoolmate who often goes to dances with Henrietta.
20
Clarke (or "Clark")
A soldier who dates Henrietta's friend Venda and often interacts with Henrietta at Victory Park.
20
Vivian Rhodes (later Vivian Brogdon)
Henrietta's "best pal" whose wedding she attends in September.
12
Notable military and social acquaintances
Henry Quattlebaum
A frequent suitor and dance partner.
15
Sheridan
A soldier often found at the dance halls, sometimes described as drunk.
12
Bally (Joe Malser)
A soldier Henrietta calls "Bally" because he is bald-headed; noted as a good dancer.
12
Norman Geiger
A friend of Marion Nance who provides Henrietta with news about Marion's legal troubles.
11
Considine (or "Conny")
11
Davy Doar
9
Ruby Herring
A friend from out of town who visits Henrietta in September.
8
Sammy Vinicure
A soldier Henrietta describes as "some dancer."
8
Bobby Moore
A sailor Henrietta meets while visiting Charleston.
7

Places mentioned

mention count
Primary social venues
Craven Hall (or "Craven")
The diary's central location, serving as the primary venue for dances and social gatherings.
75
The Ivey's / Mrs. Ivey's House
The residence of Henrietta's close friend Hunter and a common meeting spot for the local social circle.
55
Victory Park
A prominent park and dance hall that becomes a major setting in the latter half of 1919.
45
Keith's (Theatre / Vaudeville)
A popular destination for movies, shows, and vaudeville acts.
30
Community Club
A social club and dance venue often used when other halls were too hot or crowded.
15
K. of C. Hall (Knights of Columbus Hall)
A venue for military-sponsored dances in town and at the camp.
7
Military and travel locations
Camp Jackson (or "The Camp")
The local military base where Henrietta attends brigade dances and visits her brother and suitors.
25
Charleston
Includes Isle of Palms, Sullivan's Island, and Breakers Hall during Henrietta's August 1919 vacation.
12
Leavenworth, Kansas
The location of the military prison where Marion Nance is sent.
3
Camp Upton, New York
The camp from which Henrietta's brother wires her before returning home.
2
Camp Gordon, Atlanta
The base where Arthur is transferred in July 1919.
2
Local business and civic landmarks
The Store (or "The Red Store")
A neighborhood landmark where Henrietta meets friends, makes phone calls, or waits for the streetcar.
10
The Jefferson (Hotel)
A high-end hotel used for dining and formal dances.
8
Trinity (Church)
The church Henrietta frequently attends with her mother.
5
University (Gym / Dance)
The University of South Carolina, where she occasionally attends dances and recitals.
4
Baptist Hospital
Where Henrietta's father is treated for a broken shoulder.
4
Main & Washington Street
A central Columbia intersection often cited as a meeting point.
3
Mimnaugh's (Store)
A department store where Henrietta shops and occasionally dresses for dances.
2
The State House
Where Henrietta waits for a car with Mickey.
1
Hyatt Park
The location of Henrietta's school.
1

As the year begins, she is consumed by a painful obsession with Marion Nance, a soldier whose unpredictable behavior leads to legal trouble and a dramatic escape from military authorities.

Later, finding comfort and deep affection for Arthur Wohlford, a gentlemanly figure whose eventual transfer from the local camp leaves her in a state of heartbreak.